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Bursitis
DefinitionBursitis is inflammation of the fluid-filled sac (bursa) that lies between a tendon and skin, or between a tendon and bone. The condition may be acute or chronic.
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Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Bursae are fluid-filled cavities near joints where tendons or muscles pass over bony projections. They assist movement and reduce friction between moving parts.
Bursitis can be caused by chronic overuse, trauma, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, or infection. Sometimes the cause cannot be determined. Bursitis commonly occurs in the shoulder, knee (washmaid's knee), elbow, and hip. Other areas that may be affected include the Achilles tendon and the foot.
Chronic inflammation can occur with repeated injuries or attacks of bursitis.
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• Definition
• Bursitis Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
• Bursitis Symptoms & Signs
• Bursitis Prevention
• Bursitis Treatment
• Bursitis Prognosis
• Bursitis Complications
• Calling Your Health Care Provider
• Pictures & Images
Topics that might be of interest to you Diseases & Conditions
• Acute Gouty Arthritis
• Rheumatoid Arthritis
Other Topics
• Acute
• Chronic
• Joint Pain
• Muscle Atrophy
• Swelling
Review Date : 11/10/2002
Reviewed By : Thomas N. Joseph, M.D., Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU/Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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